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1 farming
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2 farming
noun (the business of owning or running a farm: There is a lot of money involved in farming; (also adjective) farming communities.) agricultura; ganaderíafarming n agricultura / ganaderíatr['fɑːmɪŋ]1 agricultura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfarming industry industria agropecuariafarming ['fɑrmɪŋ] n: labranza f, cultivo m, crianza f (de animales)adj.• agropecuario, -a adj.• agrícola adj.• agrónomo, -a adj.• cultivador adj.• de labor adj.n.• agricultura s.f.• cultivo s.m.• granjería s.f.• labranza s.f.'fɑːrmɪŋ, 'fɑːmɪŋmass noun ( of land) labranza f, cultivo m; ( of animals) crianza f, cría f['fɑːmɪŋ]to go into farming — dedicarse* a la agricultura; (before n) < community> agrícola; < methods> de labranza, de cultivo
1.good farming practice — técnicas fpl agrícolas reconocidas
2.CPD agrícolafarming methods NPL — métodos mpl de cultivo
* * *['fɑːrmɪŋ, 'fɑːmɪŋ]mass noun ( of land) labranza f, cultivo m; ( of animals) crianza f, cría fto go into farming — dedicarse* a la agricultura; (before n) < community> agrícola; < methods> de labranza, de cultivo
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3 farming farm·ing n
['fɒːmɪŋ]farming community — comunità f inv agricola
farming methods — metodi mpl di coltivazione
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4 farming
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5 farming
N1. खेतीHe uses modern methods of farming. -
6 Produktionsmethode
Produktionsmethode f IND production method* * *f < Ind> production method* * *Produktionsmethode
method of production, production method;
• Kosten sparende Produktionsmethoden cost-saving production methods;
• landwirtschaftliche Produktionsmethoden farming methods;
• umweltfreundliche Produktionsmethoden clean production methods;
• umweltfreundlichere Produktionsmethoden more environmentally-friendly farming methods. -
7 metodo
m method* * *metodo s.m.1 method, system; (tecnica) technique: metodo induttivo, deduttivo, inductive, deductive method; metodo analitico, sintetico, analytic, synthetic method; metodo scientifico, sperimentale, scientific, experimental method; mancanza di metodo, lack of method; lavorare senza metodo, to work without method (o unmethodically); non aver metodo, to lack method (o to be unmethodical); metodo d'indagine, method of survey; metodo di lavoro, working method; metodo di lavorazione, process (o processing technique) // (econ.): metodo di ammortamento, depreciation method; metodo di pagamento, method of payment; metodi di produzione, methods of production; metodo di vendita, sales method; metodo di negoziazione, transaction system // (amm.): metodo della partita doppia, double-entry system; metodo di contabilità dei costi, cost accounting system; metodo di ammortamento a quote costanti, straight-line method of depreciation // ( banca) metodo scalare, daily-balance interest calculation // (assicurazioni) metodo di valutazione dei danni, measure of damage // (inform.): metodo di accesso, access level (o method); metodo di accesso di base, basic access method; metodo di accesso di base in teletrasmissione, basic telecommunication access method; metodo del percorso critico, critical path method; metodo del percorso sequenziale di base, basic sequential access method; metodo di registrazione su nastro, tape mode2 (manuale) tutor, method, primer: metodo di pianoforte, piano tutor (o method)3 (modo di agire) behaviour; (maniera) method, way: metodi sbrigativi, brisk ways; metodi drastici, drastic methods4 (calcio) the tactic of playing with two fullbacks, three halfbacks and five forwards.* * *['mɛtodo]sostantivo maschile1) method, system-i di insegnamento, di coltivazione — teaching, farming methods
2) (maniera, modo) way-i sbrigativi, drastici — brisk, drastic measures
lavorare con metodo — to work systematically o with method
4) (manuale) (per strumenti musicali) tutor; (di lingue straniere) course book BE, textbook AE* * *metodo/'mεtodo/sostantivo m.1 method, system; -i di insegnamento, di coltivazione teaching, farming methods2 (maniera, modo) way; -i sbrigativi, drastici brisk, drastic measures; con -i illegali by illegal means3 (sistematicità) lavorare con metodo to work systematically o with method; avere metodo to be methodical; non avere metodo to lack system -
8 organic
adjective1) (also Chem. Physiol.) organisch2) (without chemicals) biologisch, biodynamisch [Nahrungsmittel]; biologisch-dynamisch [Ackerbau usw.]* * *[-'ɡæ-]1) (of or concerning the organs of the body: organic diseases.) organisch2) (of, found in, or produced by, living things: Organic compounds all contain carbon.) organisch* * *or·gan·ic[ɔ:ˈgænɪk, AM ɔ:r-]adj inv1. (of bodily organs) organisch2. (living) organisch\organic compound organische Verbindung\organic matter organisches Material3. AGR\organic fruits Obst nt aus biologischem Anbau, Biofrüchte pl\organic farming methods biodynamische Anbaumethoden4. (fundamental) elementar, substanziell5. (systematic) organischan \organic whole ein in sich geschlossenes Ganzes* * *[ɔː'gnɪk]adj1) (SCI, MED) organisch2) vegetables, farming biodynamischorganic wine/flour — Wein m/Mehl nt aus biologisch kontrolliertem Anbau
organic beer — Bier aus Zutaten, die aus biologisch kontrolliertem Anbau stammen
organic meat — Fleisch nt aus biologisch kontrollierter Zucht
* * *organic [ɔː(r)ˈɡænık]A adj (adv organically)1. allg organisch:organic compound CHEM organische Verbindung;organic chemist Organiker(in);organic chemistry organische Chemie;organic disease Organkrankheit f;organic psychosis organisch bedingte Psychose;a) organische Abfallprodukte pl,b) Biomüll m;an organic whole ein organisches Ganzes2. konstitutionell:organic law Staatsgrundgesetz n3. a) aus biologischem Anbau, Bio… (Nahrungsmittel)b) biologisch(-dynamisch) (Anbau):organic farming ökologischer Landbau oder Anbauorg. abk1. organic2. organization3. organized* * *adjective1) (also Chem. Physiol.) organisch2) (without chemicals) biologisch, biodynamisch [Nahrungsmittel]; biologisch-dynamisch [Ackerbau usw.]* * *adj.organisch adj. -
9 Bakewell, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, Englandd. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England[br]English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.[br]Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.[br]Further ReadingWilliam Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).AP -
10 method
method n1 (system, technique, manner) (of teaching, contraception, training) méthode f (for doing pour faire) ; (of payment, treatment) mode m (of de) ; method of transport moyen m de transport ; teaching/farming methods méthodes d'enseignement/agricoles ; production methods modes de production ;2 ( orderliness) méthode f ; scientific/deductive method méthode scientifique/déductive ; a man of method un homme méthodique ; -
11 series
ˈsɪəri:z сущ.;
мн. - series
1) а) ряд тж. мат.;
последовательность series of events ≈последовательность событий convergent series divergent series geometric series harmonic series - infinite series in series Syn: sequence б) серия, полоса (множество повторяющихся или схожих событий, фактов, эпизодов и т.п.) series of scandals ≈ серия скандалов series of articles devoted to modern farming methods ≈ подборка статей, посвященных современным методам ведения сельского хозяйства
2) а) выпуск, комплект, серия They do a series on modern architecture. ≈ Они выпускают серию книг по современной архитектуре. б) цикл;
сериал a new documentary series about the lives of servicemen ≈ новый цикл документальных передач о жизни военнослужащих
3) геол. свита, отдел;
группа, система
4) электр. последовательное соединение ряд (тж. мат.) - a * of years ряд лет - a * of brilliant statesmen плеяда блестящих государственных деятелей - infinite * бесконечный ряд - binomial * (математика) биномиальный ряд - in * по порядку;
последовательно - time * временной ряд (в статистике) серия, выпуск;
комплект;
группа - in a * of 40 lessons выпусками по 40 уроков - the men of letters * серия "великие писатели" - to complete a * закончить серию (геология) свита;
отдел, система (кинематографический) (телевидение) многосерийный фильм, в котором каждая серия составляет законченный эпизод (электротехника) последовательный - * connection последовательное соединение - * winding последовательная /сериесная/ обмотка сети bond ~ серия облигации by ~ сериями debenture ~ серия облигаций компании geometric ~ мат. геометрический ряд government loan ~ серия государственного займа historical ~ вчт. временной ряд in ~ последовательно, по порядку independent ~ вчт. независимый ряд leading bond ~ серия основной облигации matrix ~ матричный ряд multivariate time ~ многомерный временной ряд nonstationary time ~ нестационарный временной ряд number ~ мат. числовой ряд open ~ открытый ряд ordered ~ упорядоченный ряд ordinary ~ обычная серия publisher's ~ издательская серия random ~ случайный ряд series комплект ~ набор ~ партия изделий ~ эл. последовательное соединение ~ ряд, серия, выпуск, комплект, партия (изделий) ~ (pl без измен.) ряд;
серия;
a series of stamps (coins) серия марок (монет) ;
a series of misfortunes полоса неудач ~ ряд ~ геол. свита, отдел;
группа, система ~ серия ~ of certificates серия сертификатов ~ of events вчт. последовательность событий ~ of losses последовательность убытков ~ (pl без измен.) ряд;
серия;
a series of stamps (coins) серия марок (монет) ;
a series of misfortunes полоса неудач ~ of options опционная серия ~ of payments последовательность платежей ~ (pl без измен.) ряд;
серия;
a series of stamps (coins) серия марок (монет) ;
a series of misfortunes полоса неудач ~ of transfers последовательность перечислений( денежных средств) smoothed ~ сглаженный ряд stationary time ~ стационарный временной ряд statistical ~ статистический ряд statistical time ~ статистический временной ряд stochastically lagged time ~ стохастически смещенный ряд time ~ временной ряд trend-free time ~ временной ряд с исключенным трендом truncated ~ усеченный ряд univariate time ~ одномерный временной ряд variational ~ вариационный ряд world ~ pl амер. ежегодный чемпионат США по бейсболу -
12 artgerecht
Adj.: artgerechte Tierhaltung keeping animals in their natural environment* * *art|ge|rechtadjappropriate to the specieseine ártgerechte Tierhaltung — livestock farming methods which are appropriate for each species
* * *art·ge·rechtI. adj appropriate to [or suitable for] a species\artgerechte Tierhaltung keeping animals in a near-natural environmentII. adv appropriate to [or suitable for] a speciesTiere \artgerecht halten to keep animals in ways appropriate to their species* * *1. 2.adverbial in a way appropriate for or to the species* * *artgerecht adj:artgerechte Tierhaltung keeping animals in their natural environment* * *1. 2.adverbial in a way appropriate for or to the species -
13 landwirtschaftliche Produktionsmethoden
landwirtschaftliche Produktionsmethoden
farming methodsBusiness german-english dictionary > landwirtschaftliche Produktionsmethoden
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14 umweltfreundlichere Produktionsmethoden
umweltfreundlichere Produktionsmethoden
more environmentally-friendly farming methods.Business german-english dictionary > umweltfreundlichere Produktionsmethoden
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15 latifundio
m.1 large rural estate.2 large state, estate, large land property, very large property.* * *1 (finca) latifundium (large estate)2 (sistema)→ link=latifundismo latifundismo* * *SM large estate* * *masculino large estate* * *= rangeland.Ex. This article discusses research conducted with wool producers in semi-arid rangelands in Australia.* * *masculino large estate* * *= rangeland.Ex: This article discusses research conducted with wool producers in semi-arid rangelands in Australia.
* * *1 (propiedad) large estate ( o ranch etc)2 (sistema) division of land into large estates* * *
latifundio sustantivo masculino
large estate
latifundio sustantivo masculino large estate
* * *latifundio nmlarge rural estateLATIFUNDIOA latifundio is a huge estate belonging to a single landowner, of the kind found in southern Spain and in many Latin American countries. They have their origins in periods of rapid conquest of territory – from the Moors in Spain in the Middle Ages, and by the conquistadors in Latin America. Historically, they are associated with backward farming methods and poverty among the workers living on them. This is because most of the rich landowners lived away from their estates and were not over-concerned with productivity, leaving the running of the estates to their foremen. The social problems caused by latifundios led to agitation for land reform in many countries. Despite land reform programmes, and more dramatic solutions such as the Mexican and Cuban revolutions, the legacy of the latifundio still prevails today in many countries.* * *m large estate* * *latifundio nm: large estate -
16 dyrkingsmetoder
pl. farming methods -
17 eloquent
['eləkwənt]aggettivo eloquente* * *adjective an eloquent speaker/speech.) eloquente* * *eloquent /ˈɛləkwənt/a.● eloquent of, che dice molto di; indicativo, significativo di: The poor crops are eloquent of their farming methods, la scarsità dei raccolti è indicativa dei loro metodi di coltivazioneeloquently avv.* * *['eləkwənt]aggettivo eloquente -
18 organic
1) ( of bodily organs) organisch2) ( living) organisch;\organic compound organische Verbindung;\organic matter organisches Material3) agr\organic farming methods biodynamische Anbaumethoden4) ( fundamental) elementar, substantiell5) ( systematic) organisch;an \organic whole ein in sich geschlossenes Ganzes -
19 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
20 Anbaumethoden
plfarming methods
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